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Ulcers and NSAIDs
Peptic Ulcer Disease and NSAIDs
NSAIDs stands for NonSteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
A peptic ulcer is a sore that forms in the lining of the stomach or the duodenum - the beginning of the * small intestine. An ulcer can cause a gnawing, burning pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and weight loss. Most peptic ulcers are caused by infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). But some peptic ulcers are caused by prolonged use of prescription or non prescription NonSteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs called NSAIDs such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen sodium. NSAIDs cause ulcers by interfering with the stomach's ability to protect itself from acidic stomach juices.
Normally the stomach has three defenses against digestive juices
- Mucus that coats the stomach lining and shields it from stomach acid
- The chemical bicarbonate that neutralizes stomach acid
- Blood circulation to the stomach lining that aids in cell renewal and repair
NSAIDs hinder all of these protective mechanisms, and with the stomach's defenses down, digestive juices can damage the sensitive stomach lining and cause ulcers.
NSAID induced ulcers usually heal once the person stops taking the medication. To help the healing process and relieve symptoms in the meantime, the doctor may recommend taking antacids to neutralize the acid and drugs called H2-blockers or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to decrease the amount of acid the stomach produces. If a person with an NSAID ulcer also tests positive for H. pylori, he or she will be treated with antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Surgery may be necessary if an ulcer recurs or fails to heal, or if complications like bleeding, perforation, or obstruction develop.
Medicines that protect the stomach lining also help with healing. Examples are bismuth subsalicylate, which coats the entire stomach lining, and sucralfate, which sticks to and covers the ulcer. Anyone taking NSAIDs who experiences symptoms of peptic ulcer should see a doctor for prompt treatment. Delaying diagnosis and treatment can lead to complications and the need for surgery.
There are dozens of NSAIDs such as aspirin, indomethacin (Indocin), naproxen (Aleve), ibuprofen (Motrin, Motrin, Children's , Advil, Nuprin, Rufen, Pamprin-IB ), piroxicam (Feldene), nabumetone (Relafen), ketoprofen (Actron).
For more information about Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and ulcers, see your health care provider or call Toll Free MY-ULCER.
Definitions For This Page - In Alphabetical Order
* Small Intestine
The small intestine is the organ where most digestion occurs. It measures about 22 feet and includes the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. More about Small Intestine.
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References:
www.cdc.gov/ulcer/
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