Constipation

Contents of this Article

Constipation and Medication

Constipation can be caused by a variety of medications. Some are:

Pain medications, especially narcotics - drugs containing morphine or codeine
Calcium pills and antacids that contain aluminum and calcium
High blood pressure medications - calcium channel blockers
Antiparkinson drugs
Antispasmodics - medication that lowers the incidence of or prevents seizures or muscle spasms
Antidepressants - medication used to treat depression
Iron supplements
Diuretics - water pills
Anticonvulsants - medication used to control epilepsy and other seizure (convulsions) disorders

If you take medicine for another problem, be sure to ask your doctor whether it could cause constipation. If you are on medications that cause constipation, discuss with your doctor your options, such as a stool softener. Whenever a significant or prolonged change in bowel habits occurs, check with your doctor.

References:
National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
July 2007
digestive.niddk.nih.gov

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The information discussed above is a general overview and does not include all the facts, or include everything there is to know about any medicine and/or products mentioned. Do not use any medicine and/or products without first talking to your doctor. Possible side effects of medications, other than those listed, may occur. Other brand names or generic forms of this medicine may also be available. If you have questions or concerns, or want more information, your doctor or pharmacist has the complete prescribing information about this medicine and possible drug interactions.